The Teaching of Information Literacy by Public Community College Librarians in the United States
A study was undertaken to discover to what extent community college librarians were aware of the American Library Association Committee on Information Literacy Final report and the Association of College and Research Library Information literacy standards for higher education; to what extent they were teaching information literacy to students; which of the recommended competencies they were attempting to teach; and whether this teaching was influenced by demographic variables.
A nationwide survey was conducted of librarians responsible for information literacy instruction. The response rate was 67%, making the results generalizable to the population. Librarians were more aware of the Standards than of the Final report ; they were consciously teaching information literacy at a higher rate in group than in individual sessions with students; they taught each of the five standards of information literacy at different rates. They taught students to access information at a significantly higher rate than any of the other information literacy skills; critical evaluation of information and sources came second, determining the extent of information needed third, acknowledging information sources fourth, and using information for a specific purpose last. The only demographic factor that was shown to affect teaching of information literacy was pedagogical training. It was recommended that more college librarians become familiar with the information literacy standards for higher education and that all five standards of information literacy should be taught. Librarians should be given training in teaching and more time should be afforded to information literacy instruction. Information literacy should be included as a goal in colleges’ outcomes assessment programs and stressed in the curriculum, and pedagogical training included in the library school curriculum.
Keywords: Teaching, Information Literacy, Librarians, Community College
Dr. Jan Zuke
Librarian, Granite City Campus Library |
Ref: B06P0058